Heavy rains trigger floods and landslides in India's Himalayan region of Himachal Pradesh, leaving at least 48 dead

Heavy rains trigger floods and landslides in India's Himalayan region of Himachal Pradesh, leaving at least 48 dead

By abc.net.au
Tuesday 15/08/2023
Rescuers remove mud and debris as they search for people feared trapped in a temple.(AP: Pradeep Kumar)

Heavy monsoon rains triggered floods and landslides in India's Himalayan region, leaving at least 48 people dead and many others trapped, officials told local media.

Torrential downpours that began over the weekend in the mountainous Himachal Pradesh state have flooded roads and washed away homes as scores of rescuers worked to help those trapped under piles of debris.

Among the worst hit was the Mandi district in Pradesh, where 19 bodies were recovered by rescuers, officials told the Press Trust of India news agency (PTI).

In the capital city of Shimla, 14 people died following two landslides, while a cloudburst — a sudden, very heavy rain — in the state's Solan district on Sunday night killed nine people in the area, they added.

The death toll rose through the day as heavy rains battered various parts of the state, sparking flash floods and more landslides, authorities said.

The state's chief minister, Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, said rescuers in Shimla were working to clear the debris and help those still trapped.

Cloudbursts are defined as when more than 10 centimetres of rainfall occurs within 10 square kilometres within an hour.

They are a common occurrence in Himalayan regions, where they have the potential to cause intense flooding and landslides affecting thousands of people.

Homes in Solan were washed away and roads flooded in the incessant rains, police told PTI.

In Shimla, the landslides brought down a Hindu temple, which was crowded with devotees, raising fears that the death toll could rise as rescue work carries on.

All schools and colleges in the state have been shut and more than 700 inundated roads have been closed.

India's weather department warned that moderate to heavy rainfall was hitting various parts of the state on Monday, and rains could continue until the end of the week.

It had issued a red alert over the weekend for intense downpours in neighbouring Uttarakhand state, where 60 people have died in monsoon rains this season, PTI reported.

Last month, record monsoon showers killed more than 100 people over two weeks in parts of northern India, including in Himachal Pradesh, which was the worst hit.

Disasters caused by landslides and floods are common in India's Himalayan north during the June-September monsoon season.

Scientists say they are becoming more frequent as global warming contributes to the melting of glaciers there.

A 2018 study by the European Geosciences Union found that India accounted for 20 per cent of fatal landslides triggered by human activity between 2004 and 2016.

In February 2021, flash floods killed nearly 200 people and washed away houses in Uttarakhand.

By AP/ABC

Original article link: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-15/landslides-in-india-himalayas-kill-48/102729650

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